What is the evidence?

observation

Egyptian and Hittite armies fought near Kadesh during the reign of Ramesses II, within the imperial system that framed Cypriot and Alashiyan diplomacy.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1275 BCE–1270 BCE

Precision: approximate

high

Preferred display range for this event. It preserves positive BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower contexts or alternative chronology models.

  • informs · provides historical synthesis
    The Kingdom of the Hittites — Trevor Bryce (2005)

    Anchors the broad interstate context.


    Locator: Muwatalli II, Ramesses II and Kadesh

Interpretation and caveats

This major eastern Mediterranean event provides geopolitical context only; no direct causal connection to a specific Cypriot site sequence is asserted.

Event context

Classification

Event type: major interstate battle

Evidence layer: textual historical

Timeline role: general world context

Why it matters to the timeline

A major contemporary Egyptian–Hittite event that orients the imperial diplomatic world surrounding Alashiya.

Research notes

  • Anchors the broad interstate context. Role: provides historical synthesis. Locator: Muwatalli II, Ramesses II and Kadesh.

Evidence and sources

  • informs · provides historical synthesis
    The Kingdom of the Hittites — Trevor Bryce (2005)

    Anchors the broad interstate context.


    Locator: Muwatalli II, Ramesses II and Kadesh

Where to go next

Referenced records