What is the evidence?

observation

Long-lived roundhouses and composite mummified remains document unusual domestic and mortuary practices on South Uist.

observed evidence

Long-lived roundhouses and composite mummified remains document unusual domestic and mortuary practices on South Uist.

The site demonstrates Atlantic island continuity and distinctive treatment of bodies. The practice should not be generalized to a pan-British or 'Celtic' tradition.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1300 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: multi phase archaeological and direct dating range

Chronology model: regionally resolved positive bce

very high

Positive BCE integers are used; the larger value is earlier. The range preserves archaeological and calibration uncertainty. The site demonstrates Atlantic island continuity and distinctive treatment of bodies. The practice should not be generalized to a pan-British or 'Celtic' tradition.

  • supports · dates
    Evidence for mummification in Bronze Age Britain — Mike Parker Pearson, Andrew Chamberlain, Oliver Craig, Peter Marshall, Jacqui Mulville, Helen Smith, Carol Chenery, Matthew Collins, Gordon Cook, Geoffrey Craig, John Evans, Jennifer Hiller, Janet Montgomery, Jean Schwenninger, Gillian Taylor, Tim Wess, Tamsin Williams (2005)

    Reports the unusual composite and curated human remains from Cladh Hallan and evaluates mummification.


    Locator: Abstract; scientific methods; discussion and conclusion
  • supports · dates
    Ancient DNA typing shows that a Bronze Age mummy is a composite of different skeletons — Julie Hanna, Terry Brown, Mike Parker Pearson, Jacqui Mulville, Helen Smith (2012)

    Uses ancient DNA to demonstrate that one curated body from Cladh Hallan combined remains of different individuals.


    Locator: Abstract; results and discussion

Interpretation and caveats

The site demonstrates Atlantic island continuity and distinctive treatment of bodies. The practice should not be generalized to a pan-British or 'Celtic' tradition.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement and mortuary practice

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

This regional-core event supplies Hebridean settlement, burial and identity-safeguard evidence.

Research notes

  • Reports the unusual composite and curated human remains from Cladh Hallan and evaluates mummification. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; scientific methods; discussion and conclusion.
  • Uses ancient DNA to demonstrate that one curated body from Cladh Hallan combined remains of different individuals. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; results and discussion.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides evidence and date
    Evidence for mummification in Bronze Age Britain — Mike Parker Pearson, Andrew Chamberlain, Oliver Craig, Peter Marshall, Jacqui Mulville, Helen Smith, Carol Chenery, Matthew Collins, Gordon Cook, Geoffrey Craig, John Evans, Jennifer Hiller, Janet Montgomery, Jean Schwenninger, Gillian Taylor, Tim Wess, Tamsin Williams (2005)

    Reports the unusual composite and curated human remains from Cladh Hallan and evaluates mummification.


    Locator: Abstract; scientific methods; discussion and conclusion
  • supports · provides evidence and date
    Ancient DNA typing shows that a Bronze Age mummy is a composite of different skeletons — Julie Hanna, Terry Brown, Mike Parker Pearson, Jacqui Mulville, Helen Smith (2012)

    Uses ancient DNA to demonstrate that one curated body from Cladh Hallan combined remains of different individuals.


    Locator: Abstract; results and discussion

Where to go next

Referenced records