What is the evidence?

observation

Three enclosure phases are placed broadly in the thirteenth to tenth centuries BCE by bone-based radiocarbon dating.

observed evidence

Three enclosure phases are placed broadly in the thirteenth to tenth centuries BCE by bone-based radiocarbon dating.

Rams Hill may represent an emergent larger enclosure, but its exact role and the degree of contemporaneous occupation are uncertain. It is not a secure type for a uniform elite-site class.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1300 BCE–950 BCE

Precision: calibrated radiocarbon range

Chronology model: regionally resolved positive bce

moderate

Positive BCE integers are used; the larger value is earlier. The range preserves archaeological and calibration uncertainty. Rams Hill may represent an emergent larger enclosure, but its exact role and the degree of contemporaneous occupation are uncertain. It is not a secure type for a uniform elite-site class.

Interpretation and caveats

Rams Hill may represent an emergent larger enclosure, but its exact role and the degree of contemporaneous occupation are uncertain. It is not a secure type for a uniform elite-site class.

Event context

Classification

Event type: enclosure construction and reorganization

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

This regional-core event addresses enclosed sites and demonstrates why absolute dating must override older charcoal assumptions.

Research notes

  • Redates three phases of the Rams Hill enclosure to a span crossing the Penard and Wilburton phases. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; radiocarbon discussion and phase synthesis.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides evidence and date
    Redating Rams Hill and reconsidering Bronze Age enclosure — Stuart Needham, Janet Ambers (1994)

    Redates three phases of the Rams Hill enclosure to a span crossing the Penard and Wilburton phases.


    Locator: Abstract; radiocarbon discussion and phase synthesis

Where to go next

Referenced records