event · evt_bi_salcombe_earlier_metalwork_episode
Earlier Salcombe offshore metalwork episode
Part of the Salcombe assemblage is assigned to an earlier later Bronze Age episode with copper, tin and finished metal objects.
What is the evidence?
observation
Part of the Salcombe assemblage is assigned to an earlier later Bronze Age episode with copper, tin and finished metal objects.observed evidence
Part of the Salcombe assemblage is assigned to an earlier later Bronze Age episode with copper, tin and finished metal objects.A cargo-loss or wreck episode is plausible and supports maritime metal movement, but no hull survives and the assemblage may combine more than one depositional process.
Inspect the sources →Review and provenance
Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.
Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.
Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.
Chronology
Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.
1300 BCE–1150 BCE
Precision: typological and archaeometallurgical range
Chronology model: regionally resolved positive bce
moderatePositive BCE integers are used; the larger value is earlier. The range preserves archaeological and calibration uncertainty. A cargo-loss or wreck episode is plausible and supports maritime metal movement, but no hull survives and the assemblage may combine more than one depositional process.
- supports · dates
The Salcombe metal cargoes: New light on the provenance and circulation of tin and copper in Later Bronze Age Europe provided by trace elements and isotopes — Daniel Berger, Quanyu Wang, Gerhard Brügmann, Nicole Lockhoff, Benjamin W. Roberts, Ernst Pernicka (2022)Reanalyses the large Salcombe copper and tin assemblages using trace elements and isotopes to evaluate provenance and circulation.
Locator: Abstract; archaeological objects; analytical results; discussion and conclusions - supports · dates
Copper ingots from a probable Bronze Age shipwreck off the coast of Salcombe, Devon: Composition and microstructure — Quanyu Wang, Stanislav Strekopytov, Benjamin W. Roberts (2018)Analyses 25 copper ingots and selected microstructures from the Salcombe seabed assemblage.
Locator: Abstract; pp. 102–117; provenance discussion - supports · dates
Tin ingots from a probable Bronze Age shipwreck off the coast of Salcombe, Devon: Composition and microstructure — Quanyu Wang, Stanislav Strekopytov, Benjamin W. Roberts, Neil Wilkin (2016)Provides direct compositional and microstructural analysis of the large Salcombe tin-ingot assemblage.
Locator: Abstract; pp. 80–92; discussion and conclusion
1300 BCE–800 BCE
Precision: combined typological range
Chronology model: single combined assemblage display
lowA broad 1300–800 BCE display range is retained only to document the legacy combined treatment; the preferred release represents earlier and later episodes separately.
- supports · dates
The Salcombe metal cargoes: New light on the provenance and circulation of tin and copper in Later Bronze Age Europe provided by trace elements and isotopes — Daniel Berger, Quanyu Wang, Gerhard Brügmann, Nicole Lockhoff, Benjamin W. Roberts, Ernst Pernicka (2022)Reanalyses the large Salcombe copper and tin assemblages using trace elements and isotopes to evaluate provenance and circulation.
Locator: Abstract; archaeological objects; analytical results; discussion and conclusions
Interpretation and caveats
A cargo-loss or wreck episode is plausible and supports maritime metal movement, but no hull survives and the assemblage may combine more than one depositional process.
Event context
Classification
Event type: maritime cargo loss or deposition
Evidence layer: archaeological
Timeline role: regional core
People and places
Locations: Salcombe B and related offshore assemblages, Channel and Atlantic façade interaction zone
Affected entities: Salcombe B and related offshore assemblages, Channel and Atlantic façade interaction zone
Why it matters to the timeline
This regional-core event directly addresses tin, copper, maritime exchange and the distinction between provenance, cargo and depositional interpretation.
Alternative interpretations
- The objects could derive from repeated losses or structured deposition rather than one wrecked cargo. (moderate confidence)
Research notes
- Reanalyses the large Salcombe copper and tin assemblages using trace elements and isotopes to evaluate provenance and circulation. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; archaeological objects; analytical results; discussion and conclusions.
- Analyses 25 copper ingots and selected microstructures from the Salcombe seabed assemblage. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; pp. 102–117; provenance discussion.
- Provides direct compositional and microstructural analysis of the large Salcombe tin-ingot assemblage. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; pp. 80–92; discussion and conclusion.
Evidence and sources
- supports · provides evidence and date
The Salcombe metal cargoes: New light on the provenance and circulation of tin and copper in Later Bronze Age Europe provided by trace elements and isotopes — Daniel Berger, Quanyu Wang, Gerhard Brügmann, Nicole Lockhoff, Benjamin W. Roberts, Ernst Pernicka (2022)Reanalyses the large Salcombe copper and tin assemblages using trace elements and isotopes to evaluate provenance and circulation.
Locator: Abstract; archaeological objects; analytical results; discussion and conclusions - supports · provides evidence and date
Copper ingots from a probable Bronze Age shipwreck off the coast of Salcombe, Devon: Composition and microstructure — Quanyu Wang, Stanislav Strekopytov, Benjamin W. Roberts (2018)Analyses 25 copper ingots and selected microstructures from the Salcombe seabed assemblage.
Locator: Abstract; pp. 102–117; provenance discussion - supports · provides evidence and date
Tin ingots from a probable Bronze Age shipwreck off the coast of Salcombe, Devon: Composition and microstructure — Quanyu Wang, Stanislav Strekopytov, Benjamin W. Roberts, Neil Wilkin (2016)Provides direct compositional and microstructural analysis of the large Salcombe tin-ingot assemblage.
Locator: Abstract; pp. 80–92; discussion and conclusion