What is the evidence?

observation

Many densely occupied Terramare settlements in the central Po Plain were abandoned or contracted around the end of the second millennium's twelfth century BCE transition.

observed evidence

Many densely occupied Terramare settlements in the central Po Plain were abandoned or contracted around the end of the second millennium's twelfth century BCE transition.

The Italian sequence is a major European transformation but has its own environmental, settlement and political context. It is not used as a causal template for Britain or Ireland.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1200 BCE–1150 BCE

Precision: regional archaeological range

Chronology model: regionally resolved positive bce

high

Positive BCE integers are used; the larger value is earlier. The range preserves archaeological and calibration uncertainty. The Italian sequence is a major European transformation but has its own environmental, settlement and political context. It is not used as a causal template for Britain or Ireland.

Interpretation and caveats

The Italian sequence is a major European transformation but has its own environmental, settlement and political context. It is not used as a causal template for Britain or Ireland.

Event context

Classification

Event type: regional settlement system contraction

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: general world context

Why it matters to the timeline

Included as a map-changing continental European settlement transformation; no unsupported link to Britain or Ireland is asserted.

Research notes

  • Examines Terramare contraction and Frattesina's growth as a later exchange and production hub using archaeology and isotope data. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; Terramare collapse; Frattesina; isotope results; discussion.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records