What is the evidence?

observation

A collective tomb at Dibba accumulated human remains and objects with local, Gulf, Iranian, South Asian and wider connections.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1300 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: Late Bronze to Early Iron transition

high

Burial contexts and artefact chronology place the tomb across the Late Bronze to Early Iron transition.

Interpretation and caveats

The assemblage demonstrates long-distance and cross-cultural interaction through potentially multi-stage transfers. It does not identify a single direct route or an immigrant colony.

Event context

Classification

Event type: collective burial and exchange

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The tomb directly covers mortuary practice and Gulf-Indian Ocean connections requested for southeastern Arabia.

Research notes

  • Provides the burial and artefact evidence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 104–124; tomb context, catalogue and exchange analysis.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records