What is the evidence?

observation

Reliefs at Deir el-Bahri present an expedition to Punt involving goods, people and royal cultic display.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1470 BCE–1458 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

Interpretation and caveats

The expedition is historically grounded but its visual narrative is royal ideology, and Punt's precise location remains debated.

Event context

Classification

Event type: maritime diplomatic and royal display

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: cross regional context

Why it matters to the timeline

Connects royal religion, Red Sea routes and foreign exchange.

Research notes

  • Supports Red Sea expedition infrastructure. Role: provides maritime context. Locator: Punt expedition harbour evidence.
  • Supports caution about representation. Role: provides source criticism. Locator: Royal inscription and relief genres.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records