What is the evidence?

observation

Multi-storey tower houses and casemate foundations became prominent in first-millennium settlements.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1000 BCE–332 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

  • supports · provides archaeological synthesis
    Tower Houses — Manuela Lehmann (2021)

    Supports the architectural process and caveats.


    Locator: Chronology, form and proposed functions

Interpretation and caveats

The form reflects changing urban density, security, floodplain and household strategies; substantial examples are overrepresented archaeologically.

Event context

Classification

Event type: domestic and urban architecture process

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Adds household and settlement architecture to the first-millennium narrative.

Research notes

  • Supports the architectural process and caveats. Role: provides archaeological synthesis. Locator: Chronology, form and proposed functions.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides archaeological synthesis
    Tower Houses — Manuela Lehmann (2021)

    Supports the architectural process and caveats.


    Locator: Chronology, form and proposed functions

Where to go next

Referenced records