What is the evidence?

observation

Shoshenq I established Dynasty 22 kingship and a Karnak list records a campaign involving Levantine places.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

945 BCE–924 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

  • supports · provides source criticism
    Royal Inscriptions — Shih-Wei Hsu (2025)

    Supports caution about route reconstruction.


    Locator: Royal toponym lists and inscription genre
  • informs · provides campaign and Levant context
    Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times — Donald B. Redford (1992)

    Supports campaign and geographical caution.


    Locator: Shoshenq I campaign discussion
  • supports · provides campaign and levant context
    Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times — Donald B. Redford (1992)

    Supports campaign and geographical caution.


    Locator: Shoshenq I campaign discussion

Interpretation and caveats

The campaign is historically significant, but identification with every later literary account and reconstruction of exact routes remain debated.

Event context

Classification

Event type: state consolidation and foreign campaign

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: cross regional context

Why it matters to the timeline

Connects political consolidation in Egypt with the southern Levant.

Research notes

  • Supports campaign and geographical caution. Role: provides campaign and Levant context. Locator: Shoshenq I campaign discussion.
  • Supports caution about route reconstruction. Role: provides source criticism. Locator: Royal toponym lists and inscription genre.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides source criticism
    Royal Inscriptions — Shih-Wei Hsu (2025)

    Supports caution about route reconstruction.


    Locator: Royal toponym lists and inscription genre
  • informs · provides campaign and Levant context
    Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times — Donald B. Redford (1992)

    Supports campaign and geographical caution.


    Locator: Shoshenq I campaign discussion
  • supports · provides campaign and levant context
    Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times — Donald B. Redford (1992)

    Supports campaign and geographical caution.


    Locator: Shoshenq I campaign discussion

Where to go next

Referenced records