What is the evidence?

observation

Harbour facilities, galleries, equipment and papyri document organized expeditions and transport under Khufu.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

2600 BCE–2550 BCE

Precision: range

very high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

Interpretation and caveats

The site demonstrates that Old Kingdom royal projects depended on maritime, desert and Nile logistics extending beyond Giza.

Event context

Classification

Event type: maritime logistics and administration

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Expands the Old Kingdom map from monuments to ports, crews and supply routes.

Research notes

  • Directly supports the operation and its administrative context. Role: provides excavation evidence. Locator: Harbour installations, galleries and papyri.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records