What is the evidence?

observation

Large planned cities and regional exchange systems flourished in the Indus civilization.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

2600 BCE–1900 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

Interpretation and caveats

Included for global context; this package does not claim direct Egyptian causation or sustained contact.

Event context

Classification

Event type: major world context urban system

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: general world context

Why it matters to the timeline

Provides a major contemporaneous world system without forcing it into an Egypt-centred network.

Research notes

  • Supports the broad phase and urban character. Role: provides world context. Locator: Mature Harappan cities and regional networks.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next