What is the evidence?

observation

Local production of Aegean-type and hybrid tablewares and the movement of coastal imports continued through Late Cypriot IIIA until the city was abandoned around the middle of the twelfth century BCE.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1160 BCE–1140 BCE

Precision: phase based range

high

The source places abandonment around the middle of the twelfth century BCE. The twenty-year preferred range expresses this phase-level precision rather than an exact year.

Interpretation and caveats

Hala Sultan Tekke remained economically adaptive after the decline of earlier interregional exchange, but its urban occupation then ended in the mid-twelfth century.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement abandonment

Evidence layer: archaeological

Alternative interpretations

  • The ceramic evidence does not establish whether abandonment resulted from warfare, political reorganization, environmental pressure, harbor change, or a combination of factors. (high confidence)

Research notes

  • Documents production, imports, new supply chains, and mid-twelfth-century abandonment. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: Highlights, abstract, and conclusion.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records