What is the evidence?

observation

Hittite imperial administration and its central Anatolian capital ceased to operate during the early twelfth century BCE after a prolonged late-thirteenth-century crisis.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1210 BCE–1170 BCE

Precision: approximate

high

Preferred display range for this event. It preserves positive BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower contexts or alternative chronology models.

Interpretation and caveats

The event altered the wider diplomatic and exchange environment but is not treated as a sufficient or synchronous cause of Cypriot change.

Event context

Classification

Event type: imperial disintegration

Evidence layer: textual and archaeological

Timeline role: general world context

Why it matters to the timeline

A major world-system transformation affecting Anatolia, Cilicia, Syria and the networks connected to Cyprus.

Research notes

  • Provides the political chronology. Role: provides historical synthesis. Locator: Final Hittite kings and imperial end.
  • Frames the evidence and uncertainties. Role: provides source criticism. Locator: Late Hittite and Levantine texts.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records