What is the evidence?

observation

Castro dos Ratinhos was occupied as a fortified hilltop settlement during approximately the twelfth to ninth centuries BCE before a distinct later Iron Age sequence.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1200 BCE–900 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It preserves BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower samples, phase dates or alternatives listed separately.

Interpretation and caveats

The site demonstrates durable aggregation and enclosure in southwest Portugal without requiring direct continuity with every later castro or a single regional polity.

Event context

Classification

Event type: fortified settlement occupation

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The site is named in the brief and anchors hilltop, enclosure and continuity questions.

Research notes

  • Provides the revised occupation sequence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 119–135, Late Bronze Age phase.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records