What is the evidence?

observation

Kach Kouch preserves architecture, farming and material sequences demonstrating stable local settlement from the later second millennium into the first millennium BCE.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1300 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It preserves BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower samples, phase dates or alternatives listed separately.

  • supports · provides archaeological observation
    Rethinking late prehistoric Mediterranean Africa: architecture, farming and materiality at Kach Kouch, Morocco — Hamza Benattia, Youssef Bokbot, Jorge Onrubia-Pintado, Meryem Benerradi, Bouchra Bougariane, Bouchra Bouhamidi, Jared Carballo-Pérez, Othman Echcherif-Baamrani, Asmae Elqably, Noufel Ghayati, Hassan Hachami, Mohamed Kbiri-Alaoui, Raluca Lazarescu, Lorena Lombardi, Giulio Lucarini, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchez, Marta Mateu-Sagés, Pau Menéndez-Molist, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Zayd Ouakrim, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Moad Radi, Joan Ramon-Torres, Eric Sobrevia-Corral, Tachfine Touri, Cyprian Broodbank (2025)

    Provides the excavation evidence and chronology.


    Locator: pp. 354–374, architecture, farming and phases

Interpretation and caveats

The site shows northwest African agency and continuity in the Strait zone; imported or comparative objects do not make it an Iberian or Phoenician colony.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement stabilization and farming

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: cross regional context

Why it matters to the timeline

Kach Kouch lies outside the peninsula but is directly relevant to the required Gibraltar and North Africa interaction zone.

Research notes

  • Provides the excavation evidence and chronology. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 354–374, architecture, farming and phases.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides archaeological observation
    Rethinking late prehistoric Mediterranean Africa: architecture, farming and materiality at Kach Kouch, Morocco — Hamza Benattia, Youssef Bokbot, Jorge Onrubia-Pintado, Meryem Benerradi, Bouchra Bougariane, Bouchra Bouhamidi, Jared Carballo-Pérez, Othman Echcherif-Baamrani, Asmae Elqably, Noufel Ghayati, Hassan Hachami, Mohamed Kbiri-Alaoui, Raluca Lazarescu, Lorena Lombardi, Giulio Lucarini, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchez, Marta Mateu-Sagés, Pau Menéndez-Molist, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Zayd Ouakrim, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Moad Radi, Joan Ramon-Torres, Eric Sobrevia-Corral, Tachfine Touri, Cyprian Broodbank (2025)

    Provides the excavation evidence and chronology.


    Locator: pp. 354–374, architecture, farming and phases

Where to go next

Referenced records