What is the evidence?

observation

A large and diverse metal assemblage accumulated or was deposited in the Huelva estuary during the Late Bronze Age.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1100 BCE–900 BCE

Precision: range

moderate

Preferred display range for this release. It preserves BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower samples, phase dates or alternatives listed separately.

Alternative assertion

1050 BCE–950 BCE

Precision: broad range

low

A narrower eleventh–tenth century concentration is plausible for substantial parts of the assemblage, but disturbed context prevents precision.

  • supports · dates
    Los depósitos de la ría de Huelva: en busca del barco perdido — Jesús M. Fernández Rodríguez (2014)

    A narrower eleventh–tenth century concentration is plausible for substantial parts of the assemblage, but disturbed context prevents precision.


    Locator: See linked source chronology or phase model

Interpretation and caveats

The deposit is a major Atlantic metal-circulation signal, but whether it represents a cargo, multiple deposits, ritual action or post-depositional mixing remains open.

Event context

Classification

Event type: metal deposition

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event directly covers Huelva, hoards, weapons, metallurgy and Atlantic exchange.

Alternative interpretations

  • Some typological and depositional models emphasize a narrower eleventh–tenth century BCE concentration. (low confidence)

Research notes

  • Provides the deposit evidence and alternatives. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: assemblage and shipwreck-hypothesis sections.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records