What is the evidence?

observation

Carved stelae occur across the Guadalquivir valley, Sierra Morena and adjoining southwest landscapes, with broad chronology and evidence for varied contexts or movement.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1300 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

low

Preferred display range for this release. It preserves BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower samples, phase dates or alternatives listed separately.

Alternative assertion

1250 BCE–850 BCE

Precision: broad range

moderate

Common conventional range for much of the southwest stela corpus, retained separately because individual monuments may be earlier, later or reused.

Interpretation and caveats

The monuments likely participated in funerary, commemorative, route, identity or territorial performances in different settings; no single meaning is preferred for the entire corpus.

Event context

Classification

Event type: monument production use and reuse

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Southwest stelae are an explicit required uncertainty topic and major visual timeline feature.

Alternative interpretations

  • A conventional principal range of c. 1250–850 BCE is often used, but individual carving, movement and reuse may fall outside it. (moderate confidence)

Research notes

  • Provides the regional corpus and broad chronology. Role: supports distribution. Locator: pp. 76–94 and distribution maps.
  • Provides a specific funerary-landscape association. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 129–143.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records