What is the evidence?

observation

The planned settlement and Building X complex were evacuated around the end of Late Cypriot IIC; Building X was burned, while the settlement does not show uniform destruction.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1225 BCE–1185 BCE

Precision: approximate

high

Preferred display range for this event. It preserves positive BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower contexts or alternative chronology models.

Interpretation and caveats

Kalavasos represents abandonment and institutional loss with localized burning, not evidence for one island-wide violent destruction.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement abandonment

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Directly reconstructs a Cypriot site, landscape, institution, community, or chronological transition within the primary interval.

Research notes

  • Distinguishes localized burning from settlement-wide evidence. Role: provides excavation synthesis. Locator: Final occupation and Building X.
  • Provides the published site sequence. Role: provides primary archaeological evidence. Locator: Ceramics, objects, tombs and final contexts.
  • Places the event in regional context. Role: compares sequences. Locator: Kalavasos abandonment.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records