What is the evidence?

observation

Published research reports more than twenty settlements and the Gudjaili cemetery in the lower Zeravshan.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1500 BCE–1100 BCE

Precision: range

low

Working range preserves source uncertainty and should be refined with site-level dates.

Interpretation and caveats

The distribution indicates sustained local settlement and interaction, while the older claim of a single migrant population remains unproven.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement distribution and agropastoral interaction

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event provides required Zeravshan coverage and counters depictions of the desert-edge landscape as uninhabited.

Research notes

  • Provides the published minimum distribution and historiography. Role: supports distribution. Locator: Institutional summary of more than twenty settlements and Gudjaili cemetery.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records