What is the evidence?

observation

Ma’layba contained dwellings and excavated irrigation channels within a long-lived Bronze Age highland settlement.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1600 BCE–1300 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: Ma’layba site sequence

high

The excavated sequence and radiocarbon dates extend through the target interval to the thirteenth century BCE.

Interpretation and caveats

The site demonstrates local agricultural engineering before securely historical South Arabian kingdoms. It is not labeled Sabaean and the channels are not assumed to be aflaj.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement and irrigation

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event directly addresses Yemen highland settlement and irrigation antecedents.

Research notes

  • Provides the excavated features. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: Settlement and irrigation-channel chapters.
  • Provides calibrated radiocarbon support. Role: dates. Locator: pp. 1353–1361; Ma’layba samples.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records