What is the evidence?

observation

Pyla-Kokkinokremos was abandoned after a brief occupation, leaving rich sealed assemblages and hoards but no securely identified attacking group.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1200 BCE–1180 BCE

Precision: approximate

high

Preferred display range for this event. It preserves positive BCE ordering and does not suppress narrower contexts or alternative chronology models.

Alternative assertion

1200 BCE–1180 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: Pyla excavation chronology

high

Ceramic and sealed-context estimate for the short-lived settlement's final horizon.

Interpretation and caveats

Rapid abandonment is secure; whether it followed attack, strategic evacuation, internal crisis, or a combination remains open.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement abandonment

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Directly reconstructs a Cypriot site, landscape, institution, community, or chronological transition within the primary interval.

Alternative interpretations

  • The settlement may have been evacuated under threat without a major conflagration. (moderate confidence)
  • Conflict remains possible, but no named attackers can be assigned. (low confidence)

Research notes

  • Documents the final horizon and its diversity. Role: provides excavation evidence. Locator: Abandonment contexts and hoards.
  • Provides the original chronology. Role: provides primary excavation evidence. Locator: Final settlement phase.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records