What is the evidence?

observation

Shabwah was occupied during the second millennium BCE before its later fortification and role as the capital of Hadramawt.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1600 BCE–1000 BCE

Precision: broad millennium range

Chronology model: Shabwah pre-fortification sequence

low

The official project synthesis identifies first settlement in the second millennium BCE but does not resolve the target-period subphases closely.

  • supports · provides archaeological observation
    Shabwah, Ancient Capital of Hadramawt — French Ministry of Culture (2025)

    Provides the phase distinction.


    Locator: Project overview; first settlement in the second millennium and later mid-first-millennium fortification

Interpretation and caveats

The event records occupation only. It explicitly rejects projecting the later Hadramite polity, urban walls or traditional royal chronology into the second millennium.

Event context

Classification

Event type: settlement occupation

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event supplies cautious Hadramawt coverage while separating settlement from later political identity.

Research notes

  • Provides the phase distinction. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: Project overview; first settlement in the second millennium and later mid-first-millennium fortification.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides archaeological observation
    Shabwah, Ancient Capital of Hadramawt — French Ministry of Culture (2025)

    Provides the phase distinction.


    Locator: Project overview; first settlement in the second millennium and later mid-first-millennium fortification

Where to go next

Referenced records