What is the evidence?

observation

Egypt's centralized New Kingdom political order gave way to the differently organized Third Intermediate Period around the late eleventh century BCE.

The broad transition is secure, while exact regnal synchronisms are debated.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1070 BCE–1050 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

high

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Interpretation and caveats

The event is included as a major wider-world political transformation. No direct causal or informational relationship to the Caucasus is asserted.

Event context

Classification

Event type: political transition

Evidence layer: historical

Timeline role: general world context

People and places

Locations: Egypt

Why it matters to the timeline

The transition helps readers orient the wider eastern Mediterranean and Near Eastern timeline after the twelfth-century crisis; it is not presented as connected to the core region.

Research notes

  • Provides the broad political transition. Role: dates and contextualizes. Locator: Introduction and early Third Intermediate chronology.
  • Provides reader-oriented comparative synthesis. Role: contextualizes. Locator: Egypt and survival chapters.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records