What is the evidence?

observation

Systematic surveys documented more than 260 Late Bronze Age sites in the Kislovodsk basin and adjacent high mountains.

The survey distribution is well documented; individual site function and duration vary.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1600 BCE–1200 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

high

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Interpretation and caveats

The concentration supports intensive upland use, settlement, and pastoral activity, but the sites are functionally varied and do not define one polity or route.

Event context

Classification

Event type: high mountain settlement expansion

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The surveyed landscape directly addresses North Caucasian settlement, mountain use, pastoralism, and corridor questions.

Research notes

  • Documents the site concentration and survey programme. Role: supports distribution. Locator: pp. 82–88; survey results.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records