What is the evidence?

observation

Levantine coastal cities developed increasingly extensive maritime exchange and settlement networks across the Mediterranean during the early first millennium BCE.

The broad maritime expansion is well documented; individual foundations and dates remain site-specific.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1050 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

high

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Interpretation and caveats

The event is included as a major wider-world economic and cultural development. No direct Black Sea or Caucasus relationship is asserted for this interval.

Event context

Classification

Event type: maritime network expansion

Evidence layer: historical

Timeline role: general world context

Why it matters to the timeline

This major Mediterranean network change provides general reader orientation for the wider atlas. No direct connection to the Caucasus or southern Russia is asserted.

Research notes

  • Provides the broad network chronology. Role: contextualizes. Locator: Chapters on Phoenician urban and maritime expansion.
  • Provides cross-regional reader orientation. Role: contextualizes. Locator: Phoenician survival and reorganization discussion.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records