What is the evidence?

observation

A large bronze sickle hoard was deposited in the lower Volga region and has a radiocarbon benchmark around 1400–1300 cal BCE.

The hoard and scientific date are strong; the motives and social context of deposition remain uncertain.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1400 BCE–1300 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

high

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Interpretation and caveats

The deposition provides a dated metalworking and agrarian-tool horizon. It does not by itself establish local crop production, centralized manufacture, or the depositor's identity.

Event context

Classification

Event type: metal hoard deposition

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The hoard is a directly dated lower Volga/north Caspian record central to the release's metallurgy and economy priorities.

Research notes

  • Provides the 1400–1300 cal BCE benchmark and technological analysis. Role: dates. Locator: Radiocarbon results and conclusions.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records