What is the evidence?

observation

The earliest radiocarbon determinations and plant remains indicate cultivation of three cereal and three fruit taxa beginning near 900 BCE.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

900 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

moderate

This assertion records the event’s preferred range without suppressing narrower samples, phase uncertainty, or competing chronology noted elsewhere in the record.

Interpretation and caveats

The evidence marks developed oasis agriculture at the project boundary, but the political organization should not be labelled the mature Garamantian state without later evidence.

Event context

Classification

Event type: oasis agricultural development

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

This event directly documents the North African research scope in Fezzan and central Sahara. It is included for its regional evidence rather than merely because it is contemporary.

Research notes

  • Provides the early agricultural evidence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 7–39; radiocarbon dates and plant assemblage.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records