Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Geography and uncertainty

geometry type

dated_polygon

coordinate status

research_reconstruction

coordinate confidence

moderate

reconstruction method

Manual envelope around major excavated coastal and Shephelah sites with Philistine-associated Iron I assemblages. The line intentionally excludes claims of a fixed pentapolis frontier.

valid from

era
BCE
year
1175

valid to

era
BCE
year
950

explanation

Represents the archaeological distribution of assemblages and practices commonly associated with early Philistine communities. Material culture, ancestry, and political identity are not treated as interchangeable.

uncertainty warning

This polygon is a conservative research envelope derived from published distributions and site evidence. It is not a surveyed frontier, tribal allotment, modern border, or claim of exclusive sovereignty.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records