Bronze Age World

Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: not recorded. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Geography and uncertainty

geometry type

site_point

coordinate status

source_verified

coordinate confidence

high

valid from

era: BCE
year: 2300

valid to

era: BCE
year: 1700

explanation

Published representative point for Togolok 1 in the Murghab delta. It does not encode the settlement footprint or an Oxus political territory.

uncertainty warning

Representative site point only; no settlement extent, irrigation catchment or BMAC border is implied.

Evidence and sources

informs · locates
Agriculture in the Karakum: An archaeobotanical analysis from Togolok 1, southern Turkmenistan (ca. 2300-1700 B.C.) — Traci N. Billings, Barbara Cerasetti, Luca Forni, Roberto Arciero, Rita Dal Martello, Marialetizia Carra, Lynne M. Rouse, Nicole Boivin, Robert N. Spengler III (2022)
Provides the published site coordinate.

Locator: 38°06′54.8″N, 61°59′50.8″E

Where to go next

Compare the four cities Explore causes and counter-evidence Explain a term or date

Referenced records

Togolok 1 · entity