Bronze Age World

Reading ancient testimony

Ask who produced the document, for whom, and for what purpose. Distinguish its ancient creation from its modern edition or translation. Survival and excavation shape what can be read today.

Use the linked edition and reliability notes for the author, audience, transmission and limits of this particular source. Missing information is not an assurance of neutrality.

Document and modern access

Type: journal_article_and_genomic_dataset
Publication: Science Advances

Open DOI or stable record (opens in a new tab)

Records informed by this source

entity North Pontic region
informs · provides long term mobility context
claim A direct domino migration chain from Ukraine or southern Russia through the Balkans into the Sea Peoples coalitions is not currently demonstrated.
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides mobility context but not specific chain