Reading ancient testimony

Ask who produced the document, for whom, and for what purpose. Distinguish its ancient creation from its modern edition or translation. Survival and excavation shape what can be read today.

Use the linked edition and reliability notes for the author, audience, transmission and limits of this particular source. Missing information is not an assurance of neutrality.

Document and modern access

Type
journal article and landscape survey
Publication
Antiquity, vol. First View, 1–18

Open DOI or stable record (opens in a new tab)

Records informed by this source

  • date assertion Northern Ireland archaeological search region — date assertion
    informs · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • date assertion Haughey's Fort — date assertion
    informs · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • date assertion King's Stables — date assertion
    informs · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Research record — associated with
    Evidence confidence: high
    informs · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Research record — associated with
    Evidence confidence: high
    informs · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Research record — associated with
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    informs · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Research record — associated with
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    informs · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Research record — associated with
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    informs · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • date assertion Foundation and expansion of Haughey's Fort — date assertion
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · dates · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • date assertion Later Bronze Age construction and deposition at King's Stables — date assertion
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · dates · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • date assertion Foundation and expansion of Haughey's Fort — date assertion
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · dates · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • entity King's Stables
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • entity Northern Ireland archaeological search region
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • entity Haughey's Fort
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · defines or contextualizes · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • geography assertion Haughey's Fort — geography assertion
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · locates or defines geometry · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Site plan, geophysical survey and landscape map.

  • geography assertion King's Stables — geography assertion
    Evidence confidence: low
    supports · locates or defines geometry · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Navan landscape map and site discussion.

  • event Foundation and expansion of Haughey's Fort
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • event Later Bronze Age construction and deposition at King's Stables
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · provides evidence and date · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • claim Haughey's Fort was an exceptionally large enclosed later Bronze Age settlement with craft and communal activity.
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports claim · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • claim Population estimates for later Bronze Age Britain and Ireland remain low precision and should not be inferred directly from site counts or enclosure area.
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports claim · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • claim Describing Haughey's Fort as proto-urban is a productive hypothesis rather than a directly observed social category.
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · supports claim · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • claim Changes near 1200 BCE in Britain and Ireland were asynchronous and locally distinct rather than one synchronous island-wide collapse.
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports claim · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Haughey's Fort — within archaeological search frame — Northern Ireland archaeological search region
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports relationship · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship King's Stables — within archaeological search frame — Northern Ireland archaeological search region
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports relationship · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Haughey's Fort — spatially and chronologically associated with — King's Stables
    Evidence confidence: moderate
    supports · supports relationship · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • relationship Foundation and expansion of Haughey's Fort — contradicts general model — Synchronous 1200 BCE collapse or invasion model
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · supports relationship · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • causal hypothesis Synchronous 1200 BCE collapse or invasion model
    Unsupported explanationConfidence in this assessment: very lowConfidence in this assessment, not in the proposed story
    supports · tests hypothesis · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.

  • causal hypothesis Regionally asynchronous continuity and reorganization model
    Evidence confidence: high
    supports · tests hypothesis · Abstract; Bronze Age Navan; Creeveroe; Haughey's Fort; King's Stables; conclusion

    Combines lidar, geophysics, excavation and archival reassessment to reconstruct the scale and functions of Haughey's Fort and adjacent monuments.