secondary · src_ca_calgaro_yermolayeva_radivojevic_2026_taldysai
In the heat of the furnaces: 300 years of metalmaking at Bronze Age Taldysai, central Kazakhstan
Ilaria Calgaro, Antonina Sergeevna Yermolayeva, Miljana Radivojevic · 2026
Citation metadata
- Type
- journal article
- Publication
- Antiquity, 1-19
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
Records informed by this source
- geography assertion Taldysai — geography assertionEvidence confidence: highinforms · locates · 48°20′41.38″N, 67°00′06.76″E
Provides the published site coordinate.
- entity Sintashta-Petrovka legacy and comparison frameEvidence confidence: moderateinforms · provides archaeological observation · Petrovka phase and metallurgical sequence
Documents a Petrovka-related production phase at Taldysai.
- entity TaldysaiEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides archaeological observation · Site coordinates, stratigraphy and metallurgical results
Provides site, chronology and production evidence.
- entity Alakul traditionEvidence confidence: moderateinforms · provides archaeological observation · Stratigraphy and ceramic phase attribution
Provides production contexts assigned to Alakul/Fedorovo traditions.
- causal hypothesis Central Asian bronze production drew on several partly overlapping supply systems rather than one centrally controlled metal route.Evidence confidence: moderateinforms · provides archaeological observation · Production sequence and alloy evidence
Provides a workshop-scale comparison.
- relationship Taldysai — has earlier phase — Sintashta-Petrovka legacy and comparison frameEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides archaeological observation · Petrovka phase in site sequence
Provides the phase attribution.
- relationship Taldysai — has later phase — Alakul traditionEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides archaeological observation · Alakul/Fedorovo phase
Provides the later phase attribution.
- date assertion Alakul tradition — date assertionEvidence confidence: moderateinforms · provides archaeological observation · Stratigraphy and ceramic phase attribution
Provides production contexts assigned to Alakul/Fedorovo traditions.
- date assertion Sintashta-Petrovka legacy and comparison frame — date assertionEvidence confidence: moderateinforms · provides archaeological observation · Petrovka phase and metallurgical sequence
Documents a Petrovka-related production phase at Taldysai.
- date assertion Taldysai — date assertionEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides archaeological observation · Site coordinates, stratigraphy and metallurgical results
Provides site, chronology and production evidence.
- relationship Research record — associated withEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- date assertion Sustained metal production at Taldysai — date assertionEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- event Sustained metal production at TaldysaiEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- relationship Research record — associated withEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- relationship Research record — associated withEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- relationship Research record — associated withEvidence confidence: highinforms · provides scientific evidence · Stratigraphy, radiocarbon chronology and compositional results
Provides the full production sequence.
- claim Russian, Soviet, local and international site-name variants must be preserved as aliases rather than treated as separate sites.Evidence confidence: highsupports · contextualizes · Published Taldysai spelling
Provides one current form.
- claim A site coordinate marks a research location, not the ancient settlement footprint, catchment, polity or cultural boundary.Evidence confidence: highsupports · locates · Published degree-minute-second coordinate
Provides a site point.
- claim Metal provenance can identify compatible ore-source zones but not the ethnicity, language or political identity of miners, smiths, traders or users.Evidence confidence: highsupports · provides archaeological observation · Production sequence
Shows local manufacturing separate from ultimate ore and destination questions.