Bronze Age World

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Type: encyclopedia_article
Publication: Not specified
Peer reviewed: Not specified

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Records informed by this source

relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides archaeological and textual synthesis · Earliest writing and Tomb U-j discussion
Supports date, context and institutional significance.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
property Predynastic antecedents
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Abstract and Naqada III discussion
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Dynasty 0
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Discussion of the Dynasty 0 label
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Naqada III
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Late fourth-millennium chronology
Supports the definition and its limits.
date assertion Predynastic antecedents and Naqada phases — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
entity Predynastic antecedents and Naqada phases
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
date assertion Early dynastic Nile state — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
entity Early dynastic Nile state
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
relationship Abydos Tomb U-j labels and inscriptions — documented or interpreted through — Early administrative writing attested in Abydos Tomb U-j
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological and textual synthesis · Earliest writing and Tomb U-j discussion
Supports date, context and institutional significance.
event Early administrative writing attested in Abydos Tomb U-j
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological and textual synthesis · Earliest writing and Tomb U-j discussion
Supports date, context and institutional significance.
date assertion Early administrative writing attested in Abydos Tomb U-j — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological and textual synthesis · Earliest writing and Tomb U-j discussion
Supports date, context and institutional significance.
relationship Early administrative writing attested in Abydos Tomb U-j — occurred at or involved — Abydos
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological and textual synthesis · Earliest writing and Tomb U-j discussion
Supports date, context and institutional significance.
relationship Narmer Palette — documented or interpreted through — Late Naqada political integration and early state formation
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
date assertion Late Naqada political integration and early state formation — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
event Late Naqada political integration and early state formation
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Narmer — involved or associated with — Late Naqada political integration and early state formation
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Late Naqada political integration and early state formation — occurred at or involved — Buto
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Late Naqada political integration and early state formation — occurred at or involved — Hierakonpolis / Nekhen
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
relationship Late Naqada political integration and early state formation — occurred at or involved — Abydos
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Abstract and political unification discussion
Supports the process model.
property assignment Early dynastic Nile state — classified as — Early Dynastic Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Political chronology
Supports date and classification.
property assignment Predynastic antecedents and Naqada phases — classified as — Predynastic antecedents
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports assignment · Period definition
Supports classification.
claim The Narmer Palette is royal ceremonial imagery, not a literal documentary snapshot of one conquest that unified Egypt.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports claim · Late fourth-millennium political integration
Supports the claim and its qualifications.
claim No exact BCE year or single battle can presently be assigned to the formation of the early Egyptian state.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports claim · Political unification discussion
Supports the claim and its qualifications.
claim ‘Dynasty 0’ is a modern umbrella for pre-Dynasty 1 rulers, not an attested numbered dynasty.
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · supports claim · Dynasty 0 terminology
Supports the claim and its qualifications.
date assertion Abydos Tomb U-j labels and inscriptions — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports entity · Relevant discussion or corpus description
Supports the entity and its interpretive limits.
entity Abydos Tomb U-j labels and inscriptions
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports entity · Relevant discussion or corpus description
Supports the entity and its interpretive limits.
geography assertion Late Naqada political integration and early state formation — geography assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports geographic assertion · Late fourth-millennium regional centres
Supports named nodes, control distinctions and uncertainty.
causal hypothesis State formation through network expansion and elite competition
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports mechanisms · Late fourth-millennium political integration
Supports regional process model.
relationship Research record — proposed memory of
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports process model · Political unification process
Supports multi-stage integration.
myth interpretation Narmer Palette as one literal unification battle
Unsupported explanationConfidence in this assessment: highConfidence in this assessment, not in the proposed story
supports · supports process model · Political unification process
Supports multi-stage integration.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports process model · Political unification process
Supports multi-stage integration.
relationship Research record — proposed memory of
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports process model · Political unification process
Supports multi-stage integration.
ranked model modelset_egyfull_early_state_formation
supports · supports ranking · Political integration discussion
Supports the staged-process model.
date assertion Abydos — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.
entity Buto
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.
entity Hierakonpolis / Nekhen
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.
date assertion Hierakonpolis / Nekhen — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.
date assertion Buto — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.
entity Abydos
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports site history · Site or regional discussion
Supports the place, phase and interpretive caution.