Bronze Age World

Citation metadata

Type: journal article and genomic dataset
Publication: Nature Communications, vol. 10, 590
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Records informed by this source

claim Ancient-DNA results for the Caucasus are constrained by uneven preservation, small samples, cemetery selection, and substantial chronological gaps.
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports · Dataset composition and geographic sampling
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_adna_sampling_limits.
claim Steppe–Caucasus contacts and ancestry change do not require a single mass-replacement event during 1600–800 BCE.
Evidence confidence: high
supports_with_caveat · supports and limits · Eco-geographic structure and mobility
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_steppe_caucasus_mobility_not_mass_replacement.
claim Genetic ancestry cannot by itself establish whether a Late Bronze or Early Iron Age community spoke Armenian, Kartvelian, Hurrian, Urartian, Iranian, or another language.
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports_with_caveat · supports and limits · Genetic structure and mobility
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_adna_not_language.
causal hypothesis Local continuity with selective mobility and network reorganization
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports_with_caveat · supports and limits · Long-term genetic structure and mobility
Source linked to causal_hypothesis record hyp_srsc1_continuity_selective_mobility.
relationship Srubnaya archaeological horizon — possible interaction not identity — Koban culture
Evidence confidence: low
supports_with_caveat · supports and limits · Long-term steppe–Caucasus mobility
Source linked to relationship record rel_srsc1_steppe_north_caucasus_mobility.
ranked model Continuity with selective mobility and regional reorganization
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports_with_caveat · supports with caveat · Long-term structure and mobility
Source linked to ranked_model record model_srsc1_1_continuity_selective_mobility.