What is the evidence?

observation

Distinctive Irish swords, spearheads, vessels, horns and ornaments grouped within the Dowris phase emerge around the ninth century BCE and continue later.

observed evidence

Distinctive Irish swords, spearheads, vessels, horns and ornaments grouped within the Dowris phase emerge around the ninth century BCE and continue later.

Dowris marks a major archaeological phase but not a named people. Its onset is not a sharp island-wide political boundary and its fuller development extends beyond the release interval.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

900 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: typological transition range

Chronology model: regionally resolved positive bce

moderate

Positive BCE integers are used; the larger value is earlier. The range preserves archaeological and calibration uncertainty. Dowris marks a major archaeological phase but not a named people. Its onset is not a sharp island-wide political boundary and its fuller development extends beyond the release interval.

Interpretation and caveats

Dowris marks a major archaeological phase but not a named people. Its onset is not a sharp island-wide political boundary and its fuller development extends beyond the release interval.

Event context

Classification

Event type: metalwork phase transition

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

This regional-core event anchors the Irish end of the interval and the approach to the Early Iron Age.

Research notes

  • Chemical analysis of 105 Irish Middle and Late Bronze Age artefacts finds broad continuity in Cu-Sn alloying with occasional elevated lead. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Abstract; pp. 1–36; dataset discussion.
  • Curatorial synthesis of major Irish gold and bronze hoards and their depositional settings. Role: provides evidence and date. Locator: Mooghaun and Dowris sections; object totals and context.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records