What is the evidence?

observation

Dynasty 30 rulers invested in temples and military defence while facing repeated Achaemenid pressure.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

380 BCE–343 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

  • supports · provides temple archaeological synthesis
    Late Period Temples — Christiane Zivie-Coche (2008)

    Supports building and institutional context.


    Locator: Late Period temple forms and examples
  • informs · provides Persian conflict context
    Persian Period — David Klotz (2015)

    Supports external pressure.


    Locator: Native dynasties and second conquest
  • supports · provides persian conflict context
    Persian Period — David Klotz (2015)

    Supports external pressure.


    Locator: Native dynasties and second conquest

Interpretation and caveats

Temple building was a political, economic and religious strategy, not evidence of a static revival detached from contemporary conflict.

Event context

Classification

Event type: state building temple and military program

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Integrates temple institutions, economy and interstate conflict in the final native dynasty.

Research notes

  • Supports building and institutional context. Role: provides temple archaeological synthesis. Locator: Late Period temple forms and examples.
  • Supports external pressure. Role: provides Persian conflict context. Locator: Native dynasties and second conquest.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides temple archaeological synthesis
    Late Period Temples — Christiane Zivie-Coche (2008)

    Supports building and institutional context.


    Locator: Late Period temple forms and examples
  • informs · provides Persian conflict context
    Persian Period — David Klotz (2015)

    Supports external pressure.


    Locator: Native dynasties and second conquest
  • supports · provides persian conflict context
    Persian Period — David Klotz (2015)

    Supports external pressure.


    Locator: Native dynasties and second conquest

Where to go next

Referenced records