Bronze Age World

Citation metadata

Type: encyclopedia_article
Publication: Not specified
Peer reviewed: Not specified

Open DOI or stable record (opens in a new tab)

Records informed by this source

event Formation and expansion of the Achaemenid Empire
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
supports · provides egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — involved or associated with — Formation and expansion of the Achaemenid Empire
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
supports · provides egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31 — involved or associated with — Formation and expansion of the Achaemenid Empire
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
supports · provides egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
date assertion Formation and expansion of the Achaemenid Empire — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
supports · provides egyptian case · Persian Period in Egypt
Supports local qualification.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: very high
informs · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: very high
informs · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence — occurred at or involved — Mendes
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
event Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
date assertion Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Native Dynasties 28–30 — involved or associated with — Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Nectanebo II — involved or associated with — Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Nectanebo I — involved or associated with — Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence — occurred at or involved — Kharga Oasis
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Dynasty 30 temple patronage and defence — occurred at or involved — Karnak
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
supports · provides persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides Persian conflict context · Native dynasties and second conquest
Supports external pressure.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
property Late Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Chronological overview
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Dynasty 31 / Second Persian Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Second Persian Period
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Dynasty 27 / First Persian Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · First Persian Period
Supports the definition and its limits.
date assertion Late Period — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
entity Late Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
date assertion Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31 — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
entity Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
entity Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
date assertion Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
relationship Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31 — occurred at or involved — Mendes
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Nectanebo II — involved or associated with — Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31 — involved or associated with — Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
date assertion Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31 — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
event Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Artaxerxes III — involved or associated with — Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Achaemenid reconquest and Dynasty 31 — occurred at or involved — Memphis
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides historical synthesis · Second Persian conquest and Dynasty 31
Supports event and source limits.
relationship Achaemenid conquest of Egypt — occurred at or involved — Memphis
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Cambyses II — involved or associated with — Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Saite Dynasty 26 state — involved or associated with — Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
date assertion Achaemenid conquest of Egypt — date assertion
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — involved or associated with — Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
event Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Achaemenid conquest of Egypt — occurred at or involved — Sais
Evidence confidence: very high
supports · provides multilingual historical synthesis · First Persian conquest and governance
Supports event and cautions.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — involved or associated with — Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
event Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt — occurred at or involved — Memphis
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Temple estates and patronage networks — involved or associated with — Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Darius I — involved or associated with — Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
date assertion Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
relationship Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt — occurred at or involved — Kharga Oasis
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides multilingual synthesis · Darius I and Persian administration
Supports policy and source diversity.
date assertion End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
event End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship Native Dynasties 28–30 — involved or associated with — End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — involved or associated with — End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship Amyrtaeus — involved or associated with — End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule — occurred at or involved — Sais
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
relationship End of the First Persian Period and Amyrtaeus's native rule — occurred at or involved — Memphis
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides transition context · End of First Persian Period
Supports regime change and documentary limits.
property assignment Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31 — classified as — Dynasty 31 / Second Persian Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Political chronology
Supports date and classification.
property assignment Late Period — classified as — Late Period
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports assignment · Period definition
Supports classification.
property assignment Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — classified as — Dynasty 27 / First Persian Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Political chronology
Supports date and classification.
claim Achaemenid governance in Egypt must be reconstructed from multilingual evidence and local institutions, not only later anti-Persian narratives.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports claim · Evidence base and governance
Supports the claim and its qualifications.
geography assertion Darius I's administrative, legal, canal and temple activity in Egypt — geography assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports geographic assertion · Persian governance and multilingual evidence
Supports named nodes, control distinctions and uncertainty.
causal hypothesis Achaemenid rule through hybrid imperial and Egyptian institutions
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports governance model · Multilingual evidence and administration
Supports hybrid institutions.
ranked model modelset_egyfull_persian_governance
supports · supports ranking · Evidence base and governance
Supports hybrid governance.
relationship Native Dynasties 28–30 — conquered by — Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 31
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Second Persian conquest
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Saite Dynasty 26 state — conquered by — Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · First Persian conquest
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27 — replaced by — Native Dynasties 28–30
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Native restoration
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
date assertion Nectanebo II — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
entity Cambyses II
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
entity Darius I
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
entity Nectanebo II
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
date assertion Cambyses II — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
date assertion Darius I — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
relationship Darius I — ruled or claimed kingship in — Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler relationship · Ruler and period discussion
Supports kingship assignment and chronology.
relationship Cambyses II — ruled or claimed kingship in — Achaemenid administration in Egypt / Dynasty 27
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler relationship · Ruler and period discussion
Supports kingship assignment and chronology.
relationship Nectanebo II — ruled or claimed kingship in — Native Dynasties 28–30
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler relationship · Ruler and period discussion
Supports kingship assignment and chronology.