What is the evidence?

observation

Theban expansion under Mentuhotep II ended major rival kingship and rebuilt central royal institutions.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

2061 BCE–2010 BCE

Precision: range

high

Preferred display range for this release. It does not suppress model-specific dates, regnal uncertainty or alternative period boundaries recorded elsewhere.

  • supports · provides historical synthesis
    The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt — Ian Shaw (editor) (2000)

    Supports the process and institutional change.


    Locator: Late Dynasty 11 and reunification

Interpretation and caveats

Reunification was a process involving warfare, elite integration and institutional rebuilding, not an instantaneous restoration of the Old Kingdom.

Event context

Classification

Event type: reunification and state reconstruction

Evidence layer: historical and archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Connects divided regional systems to the Middle Kingdom.

Research notes

  • Supports the process and institutional change. Role: provides historical synthesis. Locator: Late Dynasty 11 and reunification.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides historical synthesis
    The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt — Ian Shaw (editor) (2000)

    Supports the process and institutional change.


    Locator: Late Dynasty 11 and reunification

Where to go next

Referenced records