What is the evidence?

observation

Jebel Mokram communities combined mobile pastoral strategies, smaller settlements and interaction across eastern Sudan and adjacent zones.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1600 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: broad group range

Chronology model: Jebel Mokram group chronology

moderate

The group spans a long period and site-level chronologies vary; isotope evidence samples only part of the sequence.

Interpretation and caveats

The evidence supports changing mobility and local-external contacts rather than a homogeneous nomadic people or one migration wave.

Event context

Classification

Event type: mobility and pastoral reorganization

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event covers eastern Sudan connections and African inland agency required for understanding the Horn and Red Sea systems.

Research notes

  • Provides the regional sequence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: Jebel Mokram settlement, ceramic and subsistence chapters.
  • Provides direct but sampled mobility evidence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: 87Sr/86Sr isotope results and mobility interpretation.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records