What is the evidence?

observation

Radiocarbon syntheses and regional classifications document a long Late Bronze Age phase of Srubnaya-related burial and settlement traditions.

The broad phase is secure, but its exact beginning, internal variants, and regional endpoints are not uniform.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1700 BCE–1200 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

moderate

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Interpretation and caveats

The phase represents changing regional systems rather than a single synchronous population expansion or fixed territory.

Event context

Classification

Event type: archaeological culture phase

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

The event directly covers Srubnaya-related systems in the lower Volga, Don, and north Caspian priorities.

Research notes

  • Provides calibrated chronological framework. Role: dates. Locator: Radiocarbon dataset and regional chronology.
  • Places the horizon in a broader Eurasian framework. Role: contextualizes. Locator: Chapters on steppe interaction and metallurgy.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records