What is the evidence?

observation

Cemeteries, settlements, ceramics, weapons, ornaments, and regional metalwork are grouped within a broad Khojaly–Gadabay horizon.

The broad tradition is secure, but regional phase boundaries and overlap with neighbouring classifications vary.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1400 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

moderate

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

Alternative assertion

1500 BCE–700 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: broad khojaly gadabay model

low

National and regional traditions sometimes use a broader start and later endpoint for Khojaly–Gadabay material. This remains separate from the preferred display range.

Interpretation and caveats

The event preserves local sequences and cross-border overlap. It is not represented as one ethnic territory or modern national predecessor.

Event context

Classification

Event type: archaeological horizon development

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Khojaly–Gadabay chronology, distribution, and identity limits are explicit priorities, especially in western Azerbaijan.

Research notes

  • Provides cross-border synthesis. Role: defines and contextualizes. Locator: Chapter 8 regional culture sequences.
  • Provides a Shamkir local sequence. Role: provides site sequence. Locator: Monograph summary and radiocarbon programme.
  • Adds a Tovuzchay local sequence. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: Eighteen graves and regional comparison.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records