What is the evidence?

observation

An excavated sector preserves iron-metallurgical activity from the last quarter of the ninth into the beginning of the eighth century BCE.

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Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Interpretation and caveats

The workshop documents continuity and craft specialization across the project boundary. It should not be projected backwards onto the earliest tenth-century settlement phase without evidence.

Event context

Classification

Event type: craft production

Evidence layer: archaeological

Timeline role: regional core

People and places

Locations: Utica

Why it matters to the timeline

This event directly documents the North African research scope in Tunisia and central Maghreb, central Mediterranean connections. It is included for its regional evidence rather than merely because it is contemporary.

Research notes

  • Provides the workshop evidence and date. Role: provides archaeological observation. Locator: pp. 153–185; metallurgical sector and chronology.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records