Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

950 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: approximate

Research description

Excavated well deposits preserve radiocarbon-dated seeds and a cosmopolitan ceramic assemblage. Utica is treated as a specific settlement and exchange node, not as proof that all surrounding territory was under Phoenician political control.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records