Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

850 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: approximate

Research description

Carthage is included at the late edge of the project. The famous 814/813 BCE foundation date is recorded separately as a literary tradition; excavated radiocarbon evidence provides a range rather than exact confirmation of that year.

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records