Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Alternative assertion

1279 BCE–1213 BCE

Precision: range

high

This is a reign estimate. Birth, death and attested regnal-year data are kept separate and are not silently converted into the same assertion.

  • supports · supports ruler and reign context
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology — Erik Hornung (editor), Rolf Krauss (editor), David A. Warburton (editor) (2006)

    Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.


    Locator: Ruler/period discussion
Alternative assertion

1279 BCE–1213 BCE

Precision: regnal year only

high

At least regnal Year 67 is attested. This does not independently fix the ruler's birth, death or exact absolute accession date.

  • supports · provides regnal attestation
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology — Erik Hornung (editor), Rolf Krauss (editor), David A. Warburton (editor) (2006)

    Supports the regnal-year minimum and chronology caution.


    Locator: Ruler chronology and attested Year 67

Research description

Long-reigning Dynasty 19 ruler associated with Pi-Ramesses, Qadesh and extensive monumental programmes. Birth and death dates are not inferred here; the attached date assertion represents a modern reign estimate distinct from attested regnal years.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · supports ruler and reign context
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology — Erik Hornung (editor), Rolf Krauss (editor), David A. Warburton (editor) (2006)

    Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.


    Locator: Ruler/period discussion

Where to go next

Referenced records