Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

950 BCE–722 BCE

Precision: approximate

Research description

Northern Levantine monarchy clearly visible in ninth- and eighth-century inscriptions and archaeology; its formation was gradual. The record preserves the distinction between source label, archaeological pattern, political formation, and later identity.

Properties and assignments

A label’s definition and the evidence for assigning it here are separate.

Polity extent uncertain
What does this label mean?

A polity is historically supported but its direct-control boundary cannot be drawn precisely.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

Israel is securely attested but direct control, tribute, alliance, and frontier zones changed through time.

very highStatus: proposed

Evidence and sources

Where to go next

Referenced records