Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Research description

The period is represented as political plurality involving Avaris, Thebes, Kerma and other formations, not one linear succession.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · defines and contextualizes
    Second Intermediate Period — Alexander Ilin-Tomich (2016)

    Supports the definition and its limits.


    Locator: Political history and chronology sections

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