Bronze Age World

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Type: encyclopedia_article
Publication: Not specified
Peer reviewed: Not specified

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relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
property Political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Political plurality overview
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13 background
Supports the definition and its limits.
property Second Intermediate Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines and contextualizes · Political history and chronology sections
Supports the definition and its limits.
date assertion Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13 — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
entity Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
entity Second Intermediate Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
date assertion Second Intermediate Period — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines period · Chronological overview and period discussion
Defines the period and its qualifications.
entity Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
entity Dynasty 13 royal administration
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
date assertion Dynasty 13 royal administration — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
date assertion Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · defines political formation · Political history and chronology discussion
Supports the formation and its cautions.
relationship Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity — occurred at or involved — Thebes
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
date assertion Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Dynasty 13 royal administration — involved or associated with — Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
event Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity — occurred at or involved — Avaris / Tell el-Dab'a
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Dynasty 13 rapid succession and administrative continuity — occurred at or involved — Itjtawy
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides chronology and source review · Dynasty 13 and source sections
Supports rapid succession, documentation gaps and continuity.
relationship Theban Dynasty 17 kingdom — involved or associated with — Second Intermediate Period political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
date assertion Second Intermediate Period political plurality — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
event Second Intermediate Period political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Second Intermediate Period political plurality — occurred at or involved — Avaris / Tell el-Dab'a
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Second Intermediate Period political plurality — occurred at or involved — Kerma
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Second Intermediate Period political plurality — occurred at or involved — Thebes
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — involved or associated with — Second Intermediate Period political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
relationship Kingdom of Kerma — involved or associated with — Second Intermediate Period political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides period synthesis · Abstract and political-history sections
Directly supports the plurality model.
property assignment Second Intermediate Period — classified as — Second Intermediate Period
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports assignment · Period definition
Supports classification.
property assignment Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — classified as — Political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Relevant evidence and interpretation
Supports analytical assignment.
property assignment Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13 — classified as — Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports assignment · Period definition
Supports classification.
property assignment Kingdom of Kerma — classified as — Political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Relevant evidence and interpretation
Supports analytical assignment.
property assignment Theban Dynasty 17 kingdom — classified as — Political plurality
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Relevant evidence and interpretation
Supports analytical assignment.
property assignment Dynasty 13 royal administration — classified as — Late Middle Kingdom and Dynasty 13
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Political chronology
Supports date and classification.
property assignment Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — classified as — Second Intermediate Period
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports assignment · Political chronology
Supports date and classification.
date assertion Dynasty 13 royal administration — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports chronology model · Dynasty 13 chronology
Supports the model and its uncertainty.
claim Dynasty 13 ruler order, reign lengths and political reach remain fragmentary and model-dependent.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports claim · King lists, seals and Dynasty 13 chronology
Supports the claim and its qualifications.
geography assertion Second Intermediate Period political plurality — geography assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports geographic assertion · Political history and chronology
Supports named nodes, control distinctions and uncertainty.
relationship Middle Kingdom central state — institutional predecessor of — Dynasty 13 royal administration
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Late Middle Kingdom continuity
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Dynasty 13 royal administration — preceded political plurality including — Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Dynasty 13 to Avaris kingdom
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Dynasty 13 royal administration — preceded political plurality including — Theban Dynasty 17 kingdom
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Dynasty 13 to Theban kingdoms
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — contemporary and rival of — Theban Dynasty 17 kingdom
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports relationship · Avaris and Theban kingdoms
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
relationship Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15 — contemporary diplomatic or strategic relation with — Kingdom of Kerma
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports relationship · Avaris, Kerma and Thebes political geography
Supports political sequence, overlap or conflict.
entity Khayan
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
entity Apophis
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
date assertion Khayan — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
date assertion Apophis — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler and reign context · Ruler/period discussion
Supports inclusion, approximate reign and historical significance.
relationship Apophis — ruled or claimed kingship in — Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler relationship · Ruler and period discussion
Supports kingship assignment and chronology.
relationship Khayan — ruled or claimed kingship in — Kingdom of Avaris / Dynasty 15
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports ruler relationship · Ruler and period discussion
Supports kingship assignment and chronology.