Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Alternative assertion

1650 BCE–1530 BCE

Precision: range

high

Approximate activity or relevance range, not an assertion that the entity was unchanged throughout.

  • supports · defines political formation
    Second Intermediate Period — Alexander Ilin-Tomich (2016)

    Supports the formation and its cautions.


    Locator: Political history and chronology discussion

Research description

Delta-based kingdom ruled by kings conventionally called Hyksos. The record does not imply permanently fixed borders or uniform administration throughout its date range.

Properties and assignments

A label’s definition and the evidence for assigning it here are separate.

Second Intermediate Period
What does this label mean?

Modern label for overlapping regional polities from late Dynasty 13 through Dynasty 17.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

The political formation falls within this modern period or dynasty classification for the stated interval. The assignment is a modern classification and does not create an ancient event or permanent territorial identity.

highStatus: supported assignment
Dynasty 15 / Hyksos rule
What does this label mean?

Modern dynastic classification for rulers based at Avaris conventionally called Hyksos.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

The political formation falls within this modern period or dynasty classification for the stated interval. The assignment is a modern classification and does not create an ancient event or permanent territorial identity.

highStatus: supported assignment
Political plurality
What does this label mean?

Concurrent regional rulers or administrations without one effective central state.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

The record exhibits this analytical property during the stated interval, with the linked source defining the evidence and limitations. The assignment is a modern classification and does not create an ancient event or permanent territorial identity.

highStatus: supported assignment

Evidence and sources

  • supports · defines political formation
    Second Intermediate Period — Alexander Ilin-Tomich (2016)

    Supports the formation and its cautions.


    Locator: Political history and chronology discussion

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