Bronze Age World

Citation metadata

Type: journal article
Publication: Ufa Archaeological Herald, vol. 24, no. 4, 644-660
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Records informed by this source

entity Fedorovo / Fedorovka tradition
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronological comparison with Early Tulkhar and Bishkent
Challenges a simple Fedorovo-to-Swat migration chain.
entity Bishkent / Beshkent mortuary complex
Evidence confidence: low
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronology of Early Tulkhar, Bishkent and Fedorovo comparisons
Challenges the older migration sequence.
causal hypothesis Improved absolute chronology will eliminate some culture-historical migration chains built from typological succession.
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronological falsification of the older migration chain
Provides the main test.
relationship Bishkent / Beshkent mortuary complex — older migration link challenged by — Radiocarbon challenges the Fedorovo-Bishkent-Swat migration sequence
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronological reassessment
Provides the challenge.
date assertion Fedorovo / Fedorovka tradition — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronological comparison with Early Tulkhar and Bishkent
Challenges a simple Fedorovo-to-Swat migration chain.
date assertion Bishkent / Beshkent mortuary complex — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronology of Early Tulkhar, Bishkent and Fedorovo comparisons
Challenges the older migration sequence.
date assertion Radiocarbon challenges the Fedorovo-Bishkent-Swat migration sequence — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
date assertion Bishkent / Beshkent mortuary complex — date assertion
Evidence confidence: very low
informs · critiques interpretation · Chronology of older migration model
Provides the falsification.
event Radiocarbon challenges the Fedorovo-Bishkent-Swat migration sequence
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · critiques interpretation · Calibrated dates and comparison with Fedorovo and Bishkent
Provides the chronological falsification test.
entity Early Tulkhar necropolis
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates · New calibrated dates and migration-hypothesis test
Provides the chronological critique.
date assertion Early Tulkhar necropolis — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates · New calibrated dates and migration-hypothesis test
Provides the chronological critique.
claim Andronovo, BMAC, Bishkent, Vakhsh, Chust and Yaz assemblages cannot be equated directly with Indo-Iranian, Vedic or Iranian language communities.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · critiques interpretation · Test of Fedorovo-Bishkent-Swat sequence
Shows that one influential migration chain fails chronologically.
claim Fedorovo-style traits outside their core distributions do not by themselves demonstrate a mass migration of one Fedorovo population.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · critiques interpretation · Chronology of the migration hypothesis
Demonstrates incompatibility in the older Fedorovo-Bishkent-Swat chain.
claim Culture-historical publications often translate pottery and burial distributions into peoples and migrations more directly than current evidence permits.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · critiques interpretation · Chronological test of migration chain
Demonstrates how new dates revise it.
claim Bishkent chronology remains unstable and older placement in a Fedorovo-to-Swat sequence is not secure.
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · critiques interpretation · Chronological reassessment
Provides the principal challenge.